Typology of corruption: theoretical and applied criteria

نویسندگان

چکیده

Corruption as a social phenomenon is the subject of scientific analysis many sciences. We are convinced that not only its nature but also species important for characterization any phenomenon. The typology corruption plays an role in this task. Given complex and ambiguous corruption, well lack unified approach to interpretation essence, circles there no single vision distinguishing types phenomenon.
 meaning classification always essential dualistic: conceptual applied. So, conceptuality more optimal development essence concepts, phenomena, processes, categories they divided. Therefore, study views individual jurists associated with typologies (classifications), provide opportunity clarify scientist on criminal law criminology. Applied element: makes it easier identify develop strategies combat phenomenon, identifies trends updating supplementing laws, outlines activities public authorities general enforcement agencies.
 purpose article highlight criteria classifying characterize their essence.
 propose analyze several approaches corruption. first based level According criterion, inert, gradual, active.
 second typological criterion scope implementation. him, legislature, executive, judiciary, legal entities under private persons providing services. third periodicity can be accidental, systemic kleptocratic.
 fourth proposed divide into gradual sudden.
 fifth degree organization prevalence corrupt relations. at grassroots, regional, political, international levels.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Analìti?no-porìvnâl?ne pravoznavstvo

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2788-6018']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.46